Toast is a simple and delicious food that has been enjoyed by many cultures around the world for centuries. Whether it is a piece of bread lightly browned in a toaster or a thick slice of homemade bread grilled over an open flame, toast has become a staple in breakfast and snack time routines.
However, did you know that there is more to toast than just its taste? Toast also has its own etiquette and traditions, varying from country to country. In this article, we will explore the different ways to say toast, as well as the customs and rituals that accompany it.
Cheers! A Guide to Toasting Around the World
English and American Toast
In English-speaking countries such as England, the United States, and Canada, a common way to toast is by simply saying “Cheers!” This word is used as a universal toast to express good wishes and camaraderie among friends and family. It is often accompanied by a clinking of glasses.
In formal settings, a toastmaster or host may raise their glass and make a speech before the toast, acknowledging the occasion and expressing gratitude to the guests. In this case, it is customary for the guests to remain standing until the host has finished their speech. Once the toast has been proposed, everyone takes a sip from their glass.
French and Italian Toast
In France and Italy, the act of toasting is often accompanied by the word “Santé!” in French, or “Salute!” in Italian. Both of these words mean “health” in their respective languages and are used as a way to wish good health to those present.
In Italy, it is also customary to make eye contact with each person present while clinking glasses, as a sign of trust and sincerity. Additionally, when toasting in Italy, it is important to hold eye contact as long as possible. It is considered rude to look away before the glasses have been separated.
German and Scandinavian Toast
In Germany, the word “Prost!” is commonly used when toasting. This word is derived from the Latin word “prosit,” which means “may it be good” or “may it go well.” It is traditional to make eye contact with each person around the table and clink glasses with everyone individually.
Similarly, in Scandinavian countries such as Sweden and Norway, the word “Skål!” is used when toasting. This word has ancient origins, dating back to the Vikings, and means “bowl” or “skull.” It is believed that this toast originated from the tradition of drinking from a shared bowl, symbolizing unity and friendship.
Asian Toast
In many Asian cultures, toasting is an important part of social gatherings and business meetings. In China, the word “Gānbēi!” is commonly used, which translates to “dry cup.” This phrase is used to encourage everyone to finish their drink in one go, as a sign of respect and unity.
In Japan, toasting is often preceded by the phrase “Kampai!” which means “dry your cup.” It is customary to make eye contact and bow slightly while clinking glasses. It is also important to note that in Japan, it is considered impolite to pour your own drink. Instead, it is expected that someone else will pour it for you, as a sign of respect and friendship.
African and Middle Eastern Toast
In many African and Middle Eastern countries, the act of toasting is accompanied by elaborate rituals and traditions. In Ethiopia, for example, toasting is called “Gursha,” and it is customary to feed a piece of toast to each other as a symbol of friendship and trust.
In the Middle East, toasting is often accompanied by the phrase “Masaa al-khair!” which means “good evening” in Arabic. It is customary to touch glasses gently and avoid making loud clinking sounds, as it is believed to bring bad luck.
The Proper Way to Make a Toast
While the customs and traditions surrounding toast vary from culture to culture, there are a few general guidelines that can be followed to make a toast properly:
1. Prepare a brief and meaningful speech: When making a toast, it is important to keep it concise and heartfelt. Prepare a few words in advance to express your good wishes and gratitude to those present.
2. Make eye contact: When toasting, it is customary to make eye contact with each person present. This shows respect and sincerity.
3. Raise your glass: Hold your glass by the stem or base and raise it to shoulder level. Do not clink the rim of the glass against others forcefully, as it may result in spillage or breakage.
4. Sip after the toast: Once the toast has been proposed, it is customary to take a sip from your glass.
5. Avoid crossing arms: When clinking glasses with others, avoid crossing arms, as it is believed to bring bad luck in some cultures.
6. Respect drinking customs: In some cultures, it is customary to finish the entire contents of your glass in one go. In others, it is acceptable to take small sips throughout the evening. Respect the drinking customs of the culture you are in or the people you are toasting with.
In conclusion, toast is not just a delicious food, but also a social custom that varies across cultures. By understanding the different ways to say toast and the accompanying traditions, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the rich diversity of our world. So, the next time you raise your glass in celebration, remember to follow the toast etiquette and traditions of the culture you are in, and share a heartfelt and meaningful sentiment. Cheers!