Hungarian culture is rich with traditions, and one of the most cherished customs is the art of toasting. Toasting in Hungarian is not simply a matter of clinking glasses and saying “Cheers!” It is a ritual that reflects the warmth and hospitality of the Hungarian people. If you find yourself in Hungary or celebrating with Hungarian friends, it’s important to know how to toast in Hungarian and raise your glass the Hungarian way.
Understanding Hungarian Toasting Culture
Hungarians take their toasting very seriously, as it is seen as a way to honor and acknowledge the people present, the occasion, and even the spirits of their ancestors. It is considered impolite to start drinking before the toast, and one is expected to maintain direct eye contact with the person they are toasting with throughout the process.
Toasting in Hungary is not limited to special occasions or celebrations; it is an integral part of socializing, bonding, and showing respect. It is an opportunity to express appreciation, gratitude, and best wishes. Whether you are at a formal event, a family gathering, or a casual get-together with friends, knowing how to toast properly will enhance your cultural experience and make you feel more connected to the Hungarian way of life.
The Basic Hungarian Toast
The most common Hungarian toast is “Egészségedre!” which translates to “To your health!” It is pronounced as “egay-shay-gay-dray,” with emphasis on the first and last syllables. This toast is suitable for a wide range of occasions, from informal gatherings to formal events. Remember to maintain eye contact while clinking glasses and saying the words.
Variations of the Basic Toast
Hungarians have different variations of the basic toast to suit various situations. Here are a few examples:
1. “Egészségünkre!” – This expression means “To our health!” and is used when toasting with a group of people, such as friends or coworkers.
2. “Boldog új évet!” – This phrase translates to “Happy New Year!” and is used to toast on New Year’s Eve or during the early days of the new year.
3. “Szerencsés házasságot!” – This toast wishes a couple a successful and fortunate marriage. It is commonly used at weddings or engagement parties.
Special Occasion Toasts
Hungarians have specific toasts for different special occasions. These toasts are deeply rooted in Hungarian culture and reflect the customs and values associated with each event. Here are a few examples:
Weddings:
“Hosszú és boldog életet!” – This expression means “Long and happy life!” and is used to toast the newlyweds, wishing them a lifetime of joy and prosperity.
Birthdays:
“Születésnapodra!” – This toast is used to celebrate someone’s birthday. It means “To your birthday!” and is a way to honor the person on their special day.
Namedays:
“Boldog névnapot!” – In Hungary, namedays, which honor the patron saint associated with a person’s name, are as important as birthdays. This toast means “Happy nameday!” and is a way to celebrate the person and their namesake.
Graduations:
“Az egészségünkre és a sikeres jövőre!” – This toast translates to “To our health and a successful future!” It is used to congratulate someone on their graduation and wish them success in their future endeavors.
Celebratory Toasting Etiquette
Toasting in Hungary involves following a set of unwritten rules and etiquette. By observing these customs, you will show respect towards your hosts and the Hungarian culture. Here are a few important tips:
Raise your glass:
When toasting, it is essential to raise your glass at the same level as the person you are toasting with. This action symbolizes equality and mutual respect.
Hold eye contact:
Maintaining eye contact throughout the toast is crucial. It is a sign of sincerity, trust, and genuine connection with the person you are toasting.
Do not drink before the toast:
In Hungarian culture, it is considered impolite to start drinking before the toast. Wait until everyone has raised their glasses and said the words before taking a sip.
Pay attention to the order:
During a formal event or dinner, toasts may occur in a specific order. If you are unsure, observe the lead of the host or wait for them to make the first toast.
Be gracious:
After a toast, it is customary to respond with a nod, a smile, or a reciprocating toast. Show your appreciation and toast back to the person or people who toasted.
Conclusion
Toasting in Hungarian is more than just raising your glass and saying a few words. It is a time-honored tradition that reflects the deep respect and warmth of the Hungarian people. By learning the appropriate toasts for different occasions and following the toasting etiquette, you can fully immerse yourself in Hungarian culture and forge meaningful connections with the people around you. So, the next time you find yourself in Hungary, raise your glass the Hungarian way and toast to life, health, and happiness – “Egészségedre!”